海运专业词汇

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注册(容积)总吨Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)
　注册(容积)净吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)
　总载重吨位(量)Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)
0 Q- l& D5 g9 P　总载重吨位Gross Dead Weight Tonnage
6 H8 n0 [" {- @　净载重吨Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)
) R, O" `) e2 E% k　轻排水量Light Displacement
& A; ?2 D/ M: ]0 m6 {9 w　满载排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement
+ ]8 J# e# P0 p　实际排水量Actual Displacement
3 g  v" i$ ~! P4 J* }　超重附加费Over weight surcharge
　燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)
　港口附加费Port Surcharge
　港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge
* N; R; _0 `) b, \　货币贬值附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)
　绕航附加费Deviation surcharge
9 |" ?) E/ I, K( F　直航附加费Direct Additional
　选卸港附加费Additional for Optional Destination
+ [2 i& g% E, ]6 X2 p' D. f& S　变更卸货港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination
　熏蒸费Fumigation Charge
# t7 ]7 k- `$ m: b" B　提单Bill of Lading
! E8 j- e! h' K. Y( c+ k　已装船提单On Board (Shipped) B/L
' ?: {$ w( J( D( {　备运(收妥待运)提单Received for shipment B/L
, V# g: P, b0 f$ m/ v/ J+ |9 D　记名提单Named B/L
# L0 |& ?5 M+ s, K6 }　不记名提单Bearer B/L
　指示提单Order B/L
6 t/ U. ?# e* P) ]* A　空白备书Blank Endorsement
3 V' }( x* M+ _5 ]6 [6 g　清洁提单Clean B/L
　外表状况良好In apparent good order and condition
　不清洁提单Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L
# K; g- s7 H- l" c; P% C% F　直航提单Direct B/L
1 a9 r1 w/ ~: k; |: R& g　转船提单Transshipment B/L
5 p  q  [+ Y# Q. U联运提单Through B/L
+ k+ w% {! p$ G- I　多式联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L
  R3 X; \7 T- U- ^3 k  R3 |　全式提单Long Form B/L
# F- Z( l' I% T- ]+ c% G　简式提单Short Form B/L
　倒签提单Anti-dated B/L
　预借提单Advanced B/L
　过期提单Stale B/L
　甲板货提单On Deck B/L
　租约项下提单Charter Party B/L
6 ^) s& w. O. I4 M$ J　运输代理行提单House B/L
　船舶适航Seaworthiness
7 B! W# m! y' b　租船合同(租约)Charter Party ( C/P)
　航次租船合同Voyage charter party
; a8 G4 E4 F  ~/ u+ g9 q2 C8 s　定期租船合同Time Charter Party
　光船租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party
　公共承运人Common carrier
　私人承运人Private carrier
; T" z3 C6 p4 g+ L　单航次租船合同Single trip C/P
　连续单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P
　往返航次租船合同Return trip C/P
　包运合同Contract of Affreightment (COA)
; o% p+ B5 \# r1 h& E　航次期租合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis
- G8 R- }' K9 X4 M* C( `　租船确认书Fixture Note
9 x4 L; \' C8 r* y% ^. l8 O  h, ^" Z　船方不负责装费Free In (FI)
　船方不负责卸费Free Out (FO)
& A+ |7 B- m, M" i　船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out (FIO)
　船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)
& e+ O* U9 X$ V  ]　宣载通知书Declaration of ship’s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
　垫舱和隔舱物料Dunnage and separations
5 @; W, e% N9 H4 G　整船包价运费Lump-sum freight
5 b8 Y1 V% W) o良好天气工作日Weather working days (W.W.D)
　船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of Readiness (NOR)
9 {: X+ n, N2 w/ L+ R　例行手续Idle formality
9 g- u! _$ V" i　装卸时间计算表Laytime statement
　延期损失Damage for Detention
　习惯快速装运Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)
# }% Z$ z# f6 A$ B1 `　国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)
　托运单(定舱委托书)Booking Note
　装货单 (下货纸)Shipping Order (S/O)
　收货单Mate’s Receipt
% X) p! o7 k& Z# `2 a3 _6 U7 c6 H　装货清单Loading List
　载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo Manifest
# q2 c# I/ G8 W: \8 J/ }　货物积载计划Stowage Plan
* l$ w  S2 v3 O4 c/ ^　危险品清单Dangerous Cargo List
　积载因素(系数)Stowage Factor
& ^4 h1 ?' x& d" X/ h+ j) |% r6 Q　进港货Inward cargo
　出港货Outward cargo
　集装箱堆场Container yard (CY)
9 q- |- T' Z& n. O5 h　集装箱货运站Container Freight Station ( CFS)
7 v) H: w3 E2 I& Y8 j& D　集装箱装箱单Container Load Plan
- _$ u# w- Z- S, y　集装箱两用船Conventional Container Ship
$ {6 }' _8 ?# ?- l/ N! ~　半集装箱船Semi-container Ship
　全集装箱船Full Container Ship
　整箱货Full Container Load (FCL)
　拼箱货Less Container Load (LCL)
　提货单(小提单)Delivery Order (D/O)
　场站收据Dock receipt
3 l# \: c& X( V1 `6 g6 j　二十尺集装箱换算单位Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)
　集装箱设备交接单Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)
( v+ V* p; ~+ J6 C/ o* \　滞期费Demurrage