海运专业词汇

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注册(容积)总吨Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)
　注册(容积)净吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)
　总载重吨位(量)Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)
　总载重吨位Gross Dead Weight Tonnage
　净载重吨Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)
, g- v4 z- Y. b  y6 C* W" U　轻排水量Light Displacement
　满载排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement
　实际排水量Actual Displacement
　超重附加费Over weight surcharge
1 i4 N& a: _5 C: N1 C9 {9 {& f　燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)
　港口附加费Port Surcharge
# h% I' Y  n: `　港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge
　货币贬值附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)
. t7 Y% U: ?' X5 r　绕航附加费Deviation surcharge
7 f+ a% O) Q0 b' s) P, s& A% U　直航附加费Direct Additional
+ b% x5 A" j& I　选卸港附加费Additional for Optional Destination
　变更卸货港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination
　熏蒸费Fumigation Charge
. c, e: K5 ?$ K' Q0 a7 e( v5 r　提单Bill of Lading
　已装船提单On Board (Shipped) B/L
( H, T2 j% J- ]- h  g　备运(收妥待运)提单Received for shipment B/L
3 ~5 Q+ v; @  j; q2 l  v　记名提单Named B/L
　不记名提单Bearer B/L
" v0 [+ B3 i6 d- U) ~$ Z5 ?2 C" |　指示提单Order B/L
　空白备书Blank Endorsement
* T2 V3 B( A/ r- `+ ~# U2 V　清洁提单Clean B/L
　外表状况良好In apparent good order and condition
　不清洁提单Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L
, j8 u- J, s9 M* {+ X, [' Q　直航提单Direct B/L
. N9 c: A5 M4 M  ]5 i5 v1 `　转船提单Transshipment B/L
7 L8 E# W5 k, d! M联运提单Through B/L
　多式联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L
　全式提单Long Form B/L
　简式提单Short Form B/L
　倒签提单Anti-dated B/L
　预借提单Advanced B/L
, R0 x, L) o8 g2 T" ?0 y. h　过期提单Stale B/L
　甲板货提单On Deck B/L
+ I! l/ ^' |2 ], ]# V. a　租约项下提单Charter Party B/L
! S& k7 Q9 I4 w' {+ }7 q8 g% O$ I　运输代理行提单House B/L
4 Y8 b" m6 h% Z& p; `" t　船舶适航Seaworthiness
　租船合同(租约)Charter Party ( C/P)
+ O, I" O  C1 T　航次租船合同Voyage charter party
- |# J6 f$ }7 }. g　定期租船合同Time Charter Party
　光船租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party
- K$ X; v6 e* u( s8 a　公共承运人Common carrier
" u9 c1 c' R8 {) c　私人承运人Private carrier
! G- {: A( E! P1 l+ U# J1 B2 X　单航次租船合同Single trip C/P
　连续单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P
( V) u+ r1 r) P  a# p8 E/ H7 i8 l　往返航次租船合同Return trip C/P
: h, U$ Y6 w/ W9 t" y0 N　包运合同Contract of Affreightment (COA)
0 B% ]9 d& y, d　航次期租合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis
. j9 I% |$ e7 X8 \2 q　租船确认书Fixture Note
　船方不负责装费Free In (FI)
; S6 d9 o" Y: k4 L* n" M* v9 {　船方不负责卸费Free Out (FO)
　船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out (FIO)
8 y$ s  I& P: A9 A8 h　船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)
; _* [( t9 s3 l2 U- d3 p% j　宣载通知书Declaration of ship’s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
　垫舱和隔舱物料Dunnage and separations
. R; P+ n: K( w! \: e' B5 _　整船包价运费Lump-sum freight
良好天气工作日Weather working days (W.W.D)
　船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of Readiness (NOR)
　例行手续Idle formality
3 ?1 v! q- q4 y  H8 Y6 @, f* \( W　装卸时间计算表Laytime statement
　延期损失Damage for Detention
　习惯快速装运Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)
8 `  `  ~+ t% K% B5 x) u　国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)
　托运单(定舱委托书)Booking Note
. R. Y8 e* _: h! W) H* a( m/ }　装货单 (下货纸)Shipping Order (S/O)
0 ?' Z+ D: E5 o　收货单Mate’s Receipt
　装货清单Loading List
1 }# I; s/ e# M0 H" w- h4 |　载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo Manifest
4 L7 V8 \% P, U　货物积载计划Stowage Plan
+ F( x( Z( o3 P1 e- d) F　危险品清单Dangerous Cargo List
　积载因素(系数)Stowage Factor
+ r3 }+ M! o$ E  `　进港货Inward cargo
　出港货Outward cargo
　集装箱堆场Container yard (CY)
　集装箱货运站Container Freight Station ( CFS)
# Z# P% a+ K* b' r　集装箱装箱单Container Load Plan
- M. O) ?2 E' q+ p* ^4 ]) {, v$ }; k　集装箱两用船Conventional Container Ship
　半集装箱船Semi-container Ship
" s) `# N3 Y1 I! R7 R) N　全集装箱船Full Container Ship
0 F: U' ?4 K% K* Y　整箱货Full Container Load (FCL)
2 [; C; L! X$ L! r1 z9 b　拼箱货Less Container Load (LCL)
　提货单(小提单)Delivery Order (D/O)
　场站收据Dock receipt
　二十尺集装箱换算单位Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)
　集装箱设备交接单Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)
- ^: i; x3 e% R& ^0 N( D; P　滞期费Demurrage
( X3 A+ w/ t0 j4 ^* Y7 d8 d