海运专业词汇

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注册(容积)总吨Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)
/ O: h2 L* H& g+ C3 @2 r　注册(容积)净吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)
3 G* n, X# J: L1 K　总载重吨位(量)Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)
) Y0 A" u' y3 B( R　总载重吨位Gross Dead Weight Tonnage
% l; e1 W* d3 S7 k7 }; W　净载重吨Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)
* ]3 O  }7 n" j* {( Y　轻排水量Light Displacement
' r/ w# R, g5 ?1 G/ c7 _　满载排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement
　实际排水量Actual Displacement
& ^, _1 y9 q1 J( p( z* V　超重附加费Over weight surcharge
　燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)
, X7 ^% n* F$ K( D; D　港口附加费Port Surcharge
　港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge
( ^. O+ g; @& y　货币贬值附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)
　绕航附加费Deviation surcharge
　直航附加费Direct Additional
　选卸港附加费Additional for Optional Destination
- _( V) E4 ~  {* p" E# Q　变更卸货港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination
# I1 J7 b7 x1 h　熏蒸费Fumigation Charge
, p3 t" ~& J" |: x　提单Bill of Lading
  Z! n" y" d! C$ Y% ~$ l1 R* @  v　已装船提单On Board (Shipped) B/L
　备运(收妥待运)提单Received for shipment B/L
1 m1 }. k+ T4 B: a: o6 X　记名提单Named B/L
9 w6 R$ b/ e6 W" d7 Z$ a' q　不记名提单Bearer B/L
' Q3 j0 ^1 \3 L0 g7 u0 |7 t　指示提单Order B/L
　空白备书Blank Endorsement
% r' b# s) O# x8 A. E( Y1 C　清洁提单Clean B/L
8 L/ ?$ S7 v, f  L6 o, p6 T8 s　外表状况良好In apparent good order and condition
　不清洁提单Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L
( j, j8 w4 V& ]2 j3 x! b　直航提单Direct B/L
　转船提单Transshipment B/L
- @8 O+ R6 i' \3 _- h3 `联运提单Through B/L
; r& g, S1 P* V. Y: e　多式联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L
7 s7 V; e. T& D8 g- e5 h　全式提单Long Form B/L
　简式提单Short Form B/L
　倒签提单Anti-dated B/L
　预借提单Advanced B/L
/ p" l, ]) T2 y: @　过期提单Stale B/L
& s- f9 q8 {* K2 f4 @　甲板货提单On Deck B/L
! `8 k+ Q6 ]: J' l$ {, T　租约项下提单Charter Party B/L
　运输代理行提单House B/L
　船舶适航Seaworthiness
9 B( x* N1 d9 P6 m" Q! ?+ B7 k5 F　租船合同(租约)Charter Party ( C/P)
　航次租船合同Voyage charter party
$ S# e$ X) x8 M- {/ p# \" Q2 x: K8 k　定期租船合同Time Charter Party
2 k3 g% q: w, h. Q: `5 P　光船租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party
　公共承运人Common carrier
6 V. P; a. ~8 x, p; h9 j/ [- r) A1 H　私人承运人Private carrier
　单航次租船合同Single trip C/P
　连续单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P
( k# L+ g1 |; f7 G" i　往返航次租船合同Return trip C/P
　包运合同Contract of Affreightment (COA)
: V) b2 n1 \$ D! k# Z( a: W　航次期租合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis
　租船确认书Fixture Note
　船方不负责装费Free In (FI)
# t3 r7 y& S5 V: A4 a9 z! ]# }　船方不负责卸费Free Out (FO)
1 v' M1 v6 K+ k8 p+ M　船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out (FIO)
/ B/ d1 G6 A+ `* z　船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)
% W& f& q- _9 f　宣载通知书Declaration of ship’s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
　垫舱和隔舱物料Dunnage and separations
4 D- F0 W' p: T" q9 V- |　整船包价运费Lump-sum freight
良好天气工作日Weather working days (W.W.D)
　船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of Readiness (NOR)
　例行手续Idle formality
2 o* r7 w" I& g2 d　装卸时间计算表Laytime statement
  D- Z2 Z" L3 Q- Z$ x7 S　延期损失Damage for Detention
" D: C$ \! Z$ u2 U; p6 x! o! W6 g　习惯快速装运Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)
- L* K: s' O, n; V　国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)
$ M& G" ~6 F  D7 Q( |1 N& K9 I　托运单(定舱委托书)Booking Note
　装货单 (下货纸)Shipping Order (S/O)
0 \# t, l& E. ?' l/ M. e8 G　收货单Mate’s Receipt
& [8 R9 i: M) p+ ~+ {* W# F1 g　装货清单Loading List
$ p7 j/ Y2 u1 R9 q; _　载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo Manifest
　货物积载计划Stowage Plan
  u6 _/ U: Y0 \$ p( a2 h2 n$ K# H5 h/ X　危险品清单Dangerous Cargo List
　积载因素(系数)Stowage Factor
; F3 V) u- Z- j) t5 z3 O6 Y　进港货Inward cargo
: v- q+ i) b2 k5 X# }- |$ J+ K　出港货Outward cargo
　集装箱堆场Container yard (CY)
　集装箱货运站Container Freight Station ( CFS)
　集装箱装箱单Container Load Plan
+ |! a) b. |- E1 M& f　集装箱两用船Conventional Container Ship
0 B5 `4 J. s: _2 m$ U7 H- n　半集装箱船Semi-container Ship
　全集装箱船Full Container Ship
　整箱货Full Container Load (FCL)
+ o  B- H6 ^# y: P  @, t; {5 }　拼箱货Less Container Load (LCL)
1 X3 [4 N2 o0 G1 M　提货单(小提单)Delivery Order (D/O)
　场站收据Dock receipt
0 i7 |$ C; i- T6 R1 k　二十尺集装箱换算单位Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)
　集装箱设备交接单Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)
6 |- T1 x, b! L  w& l　滞期费Demurrage