海运专业词汇

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注册(容积)总吨Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT)
  u- I' a5 {8 E, A) o( V　注册(容积)净吨Net Registered Tonnage (NRT)
+ x% x% ~0 y7 a+ n& C　总载重吨位(量)Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T)
　总载重吨位Gross Dead Weight Tonnage
6 M  q5 C" s' ?) A( k　净载重吨Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT)
　轻排水量Light Displacement
; I1 b' z4 j+ b% |　满载排水量Load (Loaded)Displacement
) Y3 [. b; ]& h　实际排水量Actual Displacement
　超重附加费Over weight surcharge
& H/ @; D3 C: H& j; O$ Q5 M8 B　燃油附加费Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS)
　港口附加费Port Surcharge
, a: g% l8 s) ~& F　港口拥挤附加费Port Congestion Surcharge
: @* R6 }8 E' l0 \% t* j　货币贬值附加费Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF)
& e) j; o, p/ F7 `6 @　绕航附加费Deviation surcharge
　直航附加费Direct Additional
: E, Q: U/ V  q: Z　选卸港附加费Additional for Optional Destination
' l# v+ m! j% x" w+ K- T+ C" I　变更卸货港附加费Additional for Alteration of Destination
　熏蒸费Fumigation Charge
. V. F) T+ W) Y　提单Bill of Lading
' B+ I: |1 N$ ?! @　已装船提单On Board (Shipped) B/L
　备运(收妥待运)提单Received for shipment B/L
　记名提单Named B/L
　不记名提单Bearer B/L
& [2 V: D' |  Z　指示提单Order B/L
　空白备书Blank Endorsement
1 O3 d! i6 ^3 x/ X' f2 v6 }0 @& C　清洁提单Clean B/L
- w0 U5 P$ O1 U/ d# z　外表状况良好In apparent good order and condition
　不清洁提单Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L
　直航提单Direct B/L
　转船提单Transshipment B/L
联运提单Through B/L
0 Q. J- Q' _( F9 Y, Y　多式联运提单Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L
' z7 |# L0 W5 f" h$ d　全式提单Long Form B/L
　简式提单Short Form B/L
* ^6 n' _) _( F& d. T9 @　倒签提单Anti-dated B/L
1 S2 o( E' t/ |& z　预借提单Advanced B/L
　过期提单Stale B/L
　甲板货提单On Deck B/L
$ _# m# Y3 z+ S# T　租约项下提单Charter Party B/L
$ F) R- G" F9 Q6 `　运输代理行提单House B/L
　船舶适航Seaworthiness
　租船合同(租约)Charter Party ( C/P)
7 i& |$ Q) }/ d0 I) a, H" E- ?! g　航次租船合同Voyage charter party
　定期租船合同Time Charter Party
　光船租船合同Bareboat (demise) Charter Party
　公共承运人Common carrier
　私人承运人Private carrier
　单航次租船合同Single trip C/P
- C0 r1 B0 N" D( i8 w6 G9 F& f　连续单航次租船合同Consecutive single trip C/P
　往返航次租船合同Return trip C/P
9 Y4 q7 X- _; @　包运合同Contract of Affreightment (COA)
6 c8 B# ?/ }! H8 ?8 P　航次期租合同Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis
1 F! F$ H  X" u( ~+ C0 f8 d　租船确认书Fixture Note
　船方不负责装费Free In (FI)
% @- U* J% H+ d　船方不负责卸费Free Out (FO)
　船方不负责装卸费Free In and Out (FIO)
　船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST)
　宣载通知书Declaration of ship’s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo
- S  i+ M  I- o- Q　垫舱和隔舱物料Dunnage and separations
　整船包价运费Lump-sum freight
  ?4 F/ x6 X, M6 j) \( J9 x9 p良好天气工作日Weather working days (W.W.D)
1 k  t2 s6 L6 X" K4 z　船舶准备就绪通知书Notice of Readiness (NOR)
/ T2 E7 [+ O8 w: B　例行手续Idle formality
4 u6 e1 Q; }; {3 s　装卸时间计算表Laytime statement
　延期损失Damage for Detention
4 B0 k# ^+ @/ B+ g: s　习惯快速装运Customary Quick Despatch (CQD)
" `  \" O1 [7 S; h  p$ }　国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)
5 n( f& }8 x' Z8 k& d& W　托运单(定舱委托书)Booking Note
' a' d% j, h' A7 o% x5 R- i　装货单 (下货纸)Shipping Order (S/O)
! M0 X, F$ K6 {! ?! w5 t6 ]) ]　收货单Mate’s Receipt
　装货清单Loading List
- f* i( M  @0 C% G* s2 h　载货清单(货物舱单)Cargo Manifest
2 L: W7 u$ o4 _　货物积载计划Stowage Plan
- d8 n- R+ n& A: L8 M　危险品清单Dangerous Cargo List
　积载因素(系数)Stowage Factor
7 H0 q# ]1 K& R( X) U　进港货Inward cargo
　出港货Outward cargo
　集装箱堆场Container yard (CY)
　集装箱货运站Container Freight Station ( CFS)
) D7 T( L7 |0 |! B; E  t8 n　集装箱装箱单Container Load Plan
　集装箱两用船Conventional Container Ship
# F) @0 A" X0 e: k& t- @- V　半集装箱船Semi-container Ship
# s; J, b' P  ?$ Z. C0 H　全集装箱船Full Container Ship
　整箱货Full Container Load (FCL)
" r3 U+ h! y  G% y$ `& {" B) B　拼箱货Less Container Load (LCL)
　提货单(小提单)Delivery Order (D/O)
　场站收据Dock receipt
# q/ y- {! `9 {" n& Q2 n8 g　二十尺集装箱换算单位Twenty equivalent unit (TEU)
" A  @+ o4 J) \4 A* l　集装箱设备交接单Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR)
　滞期费Demurrage