Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms' L0 B. v. {" s) _$ p7 h' ^
FOB – FREE ON BOARD (…named port of shipment)
: c7 R! m e4 F" o3 g. w* V# l “Free on Board” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the 2 @' p- j5 v, b9 z
ship’s rail (越过船舷) at the named port of shipment (指定装运港). This means - [- S/ F- O3 T$ |9 z
that the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage (货物灭失及8 y" s9 l1 ?- W1 X) I* W4 W7 n6 m. A
损坏的风险和费用) to the goods from that point. The FOB term requires the
+ S$ v7 H8 P* q Qseller to clear the goods for export (办理货物出口清关). This term can be used
9 x- l! i6 _5 b( T; y& C0 eonly for sea or inland waterway transport (海洋或内河运输).- x9 _0 e! j- p/ U! ?: v5 H2 N- P
10. 句子:
8 J: l8 p. \7 M5 ^& H0 a+ O0 C This means that the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or 3 @2 |, r J' n, l1 _
damage to the goods from that point. 句中:3 m) d5 E v" {# n& z( C
10.1 bear = to support (a load or weight): 承担, 负担.
S) P! {0 D d& m 10.2 from that point
$ u# R- j& e: z; f' L5 L 在教材的 p17 注释10中, 我们还发现有这样一些词:- A P9 G+ }. _. T7 t
port 港口+ _9 w& N! a, B: d4 |
place 地点' {0 e; A1 }. r* g% Q7 v8 _
point 点(INCOTERMS实指“具体地点”)
% y j1 z1 l, j; S premise 所在地(INCOTERMS实指“场所”). f0 ^, k! g5 F
说明:
# A5 k2 x: _: ^' v* v3 v( K( V4 ]& T 关于货物应当交付的地点,进出口商对货物交付时责任、费用、风险划分6 l' n* ]6 N& w+ O& _4 Q
等,《通则》使用了不同的表述:# N, X1 l+ u+ E
在仅适用海运和内河运输方式的术语时,使用“港口”名称,即 port;其他
% q" t1 r7 F: y 情况下的使用地点,即 place.尤其 FCA, 当有必要指明港口或地点内的
* o2 ^ Z( E, z- X8 C8 w. Q9 A2 Y, u 某一“具体地点”时, 用 point, 而且卖方要提供交通工具.当交付货物的7 q2 ~. O; P9 { _( c! J
具体地点是卖方的所在地时, 用 premise. 此时,卖方无义务提供交通
& s* A1 ]" S1 f. [- }% v8 k 工具, 但卖方有装载货物的义务.
2 {! L1 Q1 b* c3 w& G11. 句子: The FOB term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
% @" ~3 |3 b- v' ^4 `' R require = order, demand “要求,规定”, 正式用语,常用被动语态, 常用的搭配有:
6 b* Q6 s- I0 ^) K require sth (of sb), 9 S( f. T2 w3 l3 h9 j
require sb to do sth, ( E; E5 U* B( }+ X4 q) f; L6 v- I
require that + 从句,
0 z( y0 u L+ V# z12. 句子: This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 句中:
) t4 K4 r' A) J" R1 J 12.1 inland 由前缀“-in”加 land 构成, 其中:/ D# c y5 f! B7 |: N0 N! `3 d0 |
(1) -in = in or into (内,入内,在内). 再举一例: inside3 z& A& X# u9 _0 `$ h
(2) inland 基本上有两个意思:& w* d7 g5 s* z7 x4 N$ _9 `9 J
内地的,内陆的. 例如: inland towns (内陆城市)8 E. m8 R$ J2 ?8 U; @
国内的. 例如: inland trades (国内贸易)1 b9 d6 B0 P8 I- \5 b( ^7 T( T, s
12.2 waterway : 水路,航道,航路8 w$ V, j% N. J0 s6 c7 \
railway: 铁路,铁道& N9 l! t5 K) Y6 L, c; w9 b) T2 ]3 l
roadway: 车道+ N4 Y3 W9 Q& L- t+ y* r
highway: 公路,大道
" ^- t: x$ J& { E& i subway: 地铁,通道9 j/ e7 d9 B4 O, P) G* z
airway: 航线 9 R+ p+ k3 a. N5 o
从这些词中我们是不是发现一些规律了呢?
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