Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
$ H4 Z6 s: B- o4 H F, M, LFOB – FREE ON BOARD (…named port of shipment)
" T; B9 w. L6 `% J( U “Free on Board” means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the & Q O3 @3 ]! o7 |" T/ ]
ship’s rail (越过船舷) at the named port of shipment (指定装运港). This means
9 g) y; C; a# c# |: @3 y# `! zthat the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage (货物灭失及
6 W4 r' e* j! U: Q5 t0 o \损坏的风险和费用) to the goods from that point. The FOB term requires the : i; q/ G7 h8 g7 ^* @) h' ~$ Q
seller to clear the goods for export (办理货物出口清关). This term can be used
' X6 H" r. V3 zonly for sea or inland waterway transport (海洋或内河运输).
& N8 d4 @- Q: [2 H: Q4 Y10. 句子:
8 d5 [# `; Y! e) z k" ] This means that the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or ( [& o; H5 a$ h
damage to the goods from that point. 句中:6 E. U! G6 W4 q( X
10.1 bear = to support (a load or weight): 承担, 负担.
/ B/ ^: N7 v! y7 x( q, g3 D 10.2 from that point
& T4 u6 [$ O: \7 e 在教材的 p17 注释10中, 我们还发现有这样一些词:# ?2 S- q( V. _' v$ J" P* M" e
port 港口
- N. c+ m- H( R place 地点
! Q2 ?# E( P1 c point 点(INCOTERMS实指“具体地点”)
+ w9 C% F. Y* K; X premise 所在地(INCOTERMS实指“场所”)
# f5 J2 a% Y# G9 V- J 说明: ( r& u4 `1 c/ y( z* P, ~
关于货物应当交付的地点,进出口商对货物交付时责任、费用、风险划分
5 i1 E7 V- `2 O2 e 等,《通则》使用了不同的表述:
1 L1 m$ y% q! L 在仅适用海运和内河运输方式的术语时,使用“港口”名称,即 port;其他
5 W+ ]3 E0 N* S; C. i6 F2 u+ ~7 I 情况下的使用地点,即 place.尤其 FCA, 当有必要指明港口或地点内的
; \9 @7 E8 w2 W' ~; N3 Y 某一“具体地点”时, 用 point, 而且卖方要提供交通工具.当交付货物的
* r" @" F3 x# p4 m% R 具体地点是卖方的所在地时, 用 premise. 此时,卖方无义务提供交通
% e+ V3 \* _) ] {) |- ]4 N 工具, 但卖方有装载货物的义务.
) J" |8 x) ^+ f11. 句子: The FOB term requires the seller to clear the goods for export.
& X6 H1 Z6 ^1 e6 [/ W9 G# C+ N require = order, demand “要求,规定”, 正式用语,常用被动语态, 常用的搭配有:5 |( C0 L( @& x" n7 t
require sth (of sb),
3 g7 q P3 U6 D$ V: g require sb to do sth, 4 I7 j0 O, Y% l/ [! L' X
require that + 从句, , u( o8 P$ e% I
12. 句子: This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. 句中:( ]6 G5 O4 K# k# v9 v, [% d
12.1 inland 由前缀“-in”加 land 构成, 其中:
M% k$ w5 R' V (1) -in = in or into (内,入内,在内). 再举一例: inside
2 I0 E5 G: c3 e" B0 d; b. y (2) inland 基本上有两个意思:
& k r2 e% l- |- q0 t3 O' K/ ]9 m 内地的,内陆的. 例如: inland towns (内陆城市)9 a [- R( x* v7 x8 G7 r, s5 ]
国内的. 例如: inland trades (国内贸易)
, n4 ^! h7 S- r/ Z 12.2 waterway : 水路,航道,航路
5 ?& O) D/ a0 { B railway: 铁路,铁道
T8 q S( K3 X5 E roadway: 车道
% V5 j7 h8 h/ V3 O: v- L highway: 公路,大道
% j' H; F6 {$ }. H3 T subway: 地铁,通道& [, ?! g$ F! V! O7 |+ E2 F
airway: 航线
4 a/ x: F. h% U$ k 从这些词中我们是不是发现一些规律了呢?
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