货代英语导读(第2课)(CIF 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
$ K. ~- T- X  {7 i
* @7 N  ]2 p. |$ v6 X5 YCIF – COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
    “Cost, insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the
/ |/ Q$ v7 N: s/ N" ~goods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
5 ?: R7 _7 B6 s- D" M0 ]to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the
5 P+ B/ `" R* V  q% fgoods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time
of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. However, in CIF the
' D( B5 o- |$ ?% K! J) Kseller also has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage
to the goods during the carriage. Consequently, the seller contracts for
) `  ~& x* X# i1 v* J2 Sinsurance and pays the insurance premium (保险费). The CIF term requires
  d6 \. B9 V+ nthe seller to clear the goods for export.
/ z6 X: K9 D; Q+ S* ^  m) y14. 句子:
      However, in CIF the seller also has to procure insurance against
# _; t+ \$ z% d# s( B4 ^5 {" r% L      the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the
      carriage.句中:
   14.1  procure = obtain, esp. with care or effort:  
; y6 ^' X9 Z. g4 q" B. q8 b            (尤指用心或者费力)获得,取得,这里引申为“办理”
   14.2  carriage 有两种解释:
       运费: carriage paid to … (CPT, 运费付至…)  (见第一课注释 11 )
0 N* j6 l5 \9 s" E. [* p       运输: 即本句的 during the carriage
15. 句子:
      Consequently, the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance
4 ~' l' X$ s% K1 T' w      premium. 句中:
   15.1  consequently = therefore:  所以,因此
           (书面用语,比较正式的用法),  这句和第 14 句相对应.
   15.2  contract:  显然, 这里的 contract 是动词的用法
      当 contract 作动词时: 解释“签约,订立合同” 常见搭配有
5 V) o- }' }3 N9 `                contract (with) (for)
2 {! O) J0 c6 R- X) _      当 contract 作名词时: 解释“合约,合同” 常见的词组有
2 k( z2 A1 m- b* w7 o3 l                enter into a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
                make a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
   15.3  premium:  在保险领域里就是“保险费”的意思, 例如:
! o$ d" z9 }5 m4 S4 j  P" e  z                premium rate (保险费率)