货代英语导读(第2课)(CIF 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms
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" W7 `8 Q1 f3 `) O& ^CIF – COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
, k8 s) q1 [4 M$ D1 {4 M4 k( ^5 b( b    “Cost, insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the
goods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
+ x# n( Y. I9 K  \7 ?' H$ X! w     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the
- n' Q; F" z& u: l& ~0 q& y* Hgoods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time
+ D) K  Z7 |* kof delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. However, in CIF the
9 r" w- j% ?6 P+ \; f% xseller also has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage
' X7 N- h$ c" H) gto the goods during the carriage. Consequently, the seller contracts for
insurance and pays the insurance premium (保险费). The CIF term requires
. A/ s- f2 F! w+ q$ sthe seller to clear the goods for export.
8 H2 ]8 ^2 p( `6 S+ ]5 r14. 句子:
      However, in CIF the seller also has to procure insurance against
& z$ j3 o7 Q# V      the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the
: `/ l# ?, ]+ {, X4 c) \. ?      carriage.句中:
   14.1  procure = obtain, esp. with care or effort:  
            (尤指用心或者费力)获得,取得,这里引申为“办理”
   14.2  carriage 有两种解释:
  R2 g; _7 V  N9 l; O3 k4 r       运费: carriage paid to … (CPT, 运费付至…)  (见第一课注释 11 )
       运输: 即本句的 during the carriage
15. 句子:
8 t& w9 H+ l8 N      Consequently, the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance
      premium. 句中:
/ v; j3 ~" T8 F   15.1  consequently = therefore:  所以,因此
           (书面用语,比较正式的用法),  这句和第 14 句相对应.
   15.2  contract:  显然, 这里的 contract 是动词的用法
, J# z9 P+ S' F" [0 R3 ?# H# R      当 contract 作动词时: 解释“签约,订立合同” 常见搭配有
                contract (with) (for)
      当 contract 作名词时: 解释“合约,合同” 常见的词组有
9 r! u: m! ^- q+ M                enter into a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
                make a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
   15.3  premium:  在保险领域里就是“保险费”的意思, 例如:
% \9 |5 h: e+ N* U                premium rate (保险费率)