货代英语导读(第2课)(CIF 部分)

summeryelan

Unit 2: Incoterms 2000 - Six Major Trade Terms

8 ]: h8 M1 C& c2 x! X% ?CIF – COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT (…named port of destination)
9 l0 ^, m  _& {  N7 [    “Cost, insurance and Freight” means that the seller delivers when the
1 O  q, L' P9 X% Zgoods pass the ship’s rail in the port of shipment.
9 W7 k6 N+ m3 D! t1 w     The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods
to the named port of destination BUT the risk of loss of or damage to the
goods, as well as any additional costs due to events occurring after the time
of delivery, are transferred from the seller to the buyer. However, in CIF the
6 R" h2 Y! ~: p5 d7 s8 tseller also has to procure insurance against the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage
4 C( x5 b4 P3 h! o1 K  [to the goods during the carriage. Consequently, the seller contracts for
, R  X4 I, v, V1 ~# u6 N' s) ?insurance and pays the insurance premium (保险费). The CIF term requires
7 G: g% c) P7 T- qthe seller to clear the goods for export.
14. 句子:
      However, in CIF the seller also has to procure insurance against
5 P8 L6 Z$ s4 |$ S3 Q: o      the buyer’s risk of loss of or damage to the goods during the
3 U, c, S5 f! ]) ^      carriage.句中:
   14.1  procure = obtain, esp. with care or effort:  
+ \3 v/ F/ Q7 o1 S5 L8 B            (尤指用心或者费力)获得,取得,这里引申为“办理”
   14.2  carriage 有两种解释:
       运费: carriage paid to … (CPT, 运费付至…)  (见第一课注释 11 )
7 ^( j8 s) h' Y5 o( p2 A7 Z8 V7 i8 N       运输: 即本句的 during the carriage
5 n: c- u" p6 V+ I15. 句子:
      Consequently, the seller contracts for insurance and pays the insurance
" ^3 B( M' d7 b1 H      premium. 句中:
2 D# _6 u9 i( P1 g" R2 K  F7 q( x5 m   15.1  consequently = therefore:  所以,因此
% b0 Q( M( z# w& j           (书面用语,比较正式的用法),  这句和第 14 句相对应.
   15.2  contract:  显然, 这里的 contract 是动词的用法
      当 contract 作动词时: 解释“签约,订立合同” 常见搭配有
: x! ?( m0 d+ R% A) a( b                contract (with) (for)
6 e! U) ~' D( Y$ Z: s) a0 [      当 contract 作名词时: 解释“合约,合同” 常见的词组有
                enter into a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
                make a contract (with sb.) (for sth.)
: U6 S7 R2 h' c+ u   15.3  premium:  在保险领域里就是“保险费”的意思, 例如:
                premium rate (保险费率)
, v. z) Z) y3 t; d7 X